Maple Ranking - Online Knowledge Base - 2025-09-04

Performance Comparison: RAID 10 vs RAID 1

RAID 10 generally offers better performance than RAID 1, especially in write operations, while also providing higher fault tolerance and reliability.

RAID 1 is a simple mirroring setup where data is duplicated exactly on two or more disks. This provides excellent read performance because reads can be distributed across disks, but write performance is limited to the speed of a single disk since all data must be written to both mirrors. RAID 1 is straightforward and reliable but does not improve write speeds.

RAID 10 (also called RAID 1+0) combines mirroring and striping by striping data across mirrored pairs. This means it can deliver higher read and write speeds than RAID 1 alone because data is striped (split) across multiple mirrored sets, allowing parallel reads and writes. RAID 10 also offers better fault tolerance: it can sustain multiple disk failures as long as they are not in the same mirrored pair, whereas RAID 1 can only tolerate the failure of one disk per mirror.

Performance-wise, RAID 10 can be up to 2x faster than RAID 1, with improvements typically in the range of 10-50%, especially noticeable with large datasets or database workloads. RAID 10 also tends to have simpler setup and rebuild processes compared to other nested RAID configurations.

Feature RAID 1 RAID 10
Data Protection Mirrors data on two disks Mirrors and stripes data
Read Performance Improved (can read from both disks) Higher (striping across mirrors)
Write Performance Limited to single disk speed Higher (parallel writes)
Fault Tolerance Can tolerate one disk failure per mirror Can tolerate multiple disk failures if not in same mirror
Setup Complexity Simple More complex but manageable
Use Case Simple redundancy, read-heavy workloads High performance and redundancy, databases, critical systems

In summary, RAID 10 is preferable when both performance and fault tolerance are priorities, while RAID 1 is suitable for simpler redundancy needs with moderate performance requirements.

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